Ovarian Cancer Awareness

Ovarian cancer occurs at higher-than-expected rates in women with endometriosis. Despite the fact that endometriosis and cancer are 2 separate diseases, there is evidence that having endometriosis increases the risk of developing cancer later in life, in particular ovarian cancer.

Hereditary breast and ovarian cancer syndrome is caused by mutations in the BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes and can be inherited from either parent.

Lynch syndrome is another risk factor for ovarian cancer. An inherited condition, Lynch syndrome increases the risk of colon cancer and significantly increases the risk of developing ovarian and uterine cancers. It also slightly increases the risk of breast cancer.

Women with a family history of ovarian or breast cancer, or who appear to be at high risk, should receive genetic counseling. If the risk appears to be substantial, you may be offered genetic testing for BRCA1 and BRCA2.

According to the American Cancer Society, the risk of developing ovarian cancer increases with age. Most ovarian cancers develop after menopause. Half of all ovarian cancers are found in women age 63 or older.

The age of your menstrual cycle can impact your risk of developing ovarian cancer. Women who started before 12 years old and women who ended after 52 years old are at higher risk.

Radiation exposure to your pelvis can increase your risk of ovarian cancer.

Women who have had children have a lower risk of developing ovarian cancer. Using oral contraceptives is one way that many women can reduce their risk of developing ovarian cancer. Oral contraceptives also seem to reduce this risk for women with BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutations.